What information does the inspection station need from the car owner?

The correct answer is that the inspection station requires the vehicle identification number (VIN) and personal information from the car owner. The VIN serves as a unique identifier for the vehicle, allowing inspectors to access vital information about the car, including its history, specifications, and recall status. This number is essential for ensuring that the vehicle being inspected is correctly matched to the records on file and for maintaining the integrity of the inspection process.

Personal information, such as the owner's name and address, may also be necessary to verify ownership and to ensure that the inspection and subsequent records are linked to the correct individual. This information is critical for regulatory and legal purposes, making it necessary for compliance with state laws regarding vehicle inspections.

In contrast, engine type alone does not provide comprehensive information for an inspection—it's the VIN that encompasses all necessary details. Insurance policy numbers are relevant for other processes, such as registration or legal disputes, but are not a requirement for a vehicle inspection. Similarly, while service history can be important for maintenance records, it is not a prerequisite for the inspection itself, as the focus is on the vehicle's current condition and compliance with safety standards.